Do you use an em dash between dates? This is a common question among writers and editors, especially when it comes to formatting dates in formal documents. The use of an em dash in this context can be a bit confusing, as it depends on the style guide you are following. Let’s delve into the details and clarify the usage of an em dash between dates.
In the realm of punctuation, the em dash is a versatile mark that can be used to indicate a pause, an interruption, or to set off an appositive phrase. However, when it comes to formatting dates, the rules can vary. Here’s a breakdown of the most common scenarios:
1. Em Dash Between Dates in a Series: When listing a series of dates, you can use an em dash to separate the dates. For example, “The event took place on January 1st, 2020 – January 5th, 2020.” This usage is acceptable in most style guides, including the APA and MLA.
2. Em Dash to Clarify a Date: If you need to clarify a specific date within a sentence, an em dash can be used to emphasize the date. For instance, “The conference was originally scheduled for April 15th – but was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.” In this case, the em dash helps to draw attention to the date that is being clarified.
3. Em Dash in a Range of Dates: When indicating a range of dates, you can use an em dash to separate the start and end dates. For example, “The book covers the period from 1960–1980, focusing on significant events in the history of the nation.” This usage is also widely accepted in various style guides.
4. Em Dash Not Required: In some cases, you may not need to use an em dash between dates. For instance, when mentioning a specific date in a sentence, such as “The wedding will take place on July 12th,” an em dash is not necessary.
It’s important to note that the usage of an em dash between dates can vary depending on the style guide you are following. Here are a few popular style guides and their recommendations:
– APA: The APA style guide does not explicitly mention the use of an em dash between dates, but it is generally acceptable to use one in the scenarios described above.
– MLA: The MLA style guide also does not address the use of an em dash between dates, but it is acceptable to use one in the same scenarios as the APA.
– Chicago Manual of Style: The Chicago Manual of Style suggests using an em dash to indicate a range of dates, such as “The event occurred from May 1–May 3, 2020.”
In conclusion, the use of an em dash between dates can be a matter of style and preference. While it is generally acceptable to use an em dash in certain scenarios, it’s important to be aware of the rules and guidelines provided by the style guide you are following. Remember to use your judgment and consult the appropriate resources when in doubt.
